When it comes to writing academic papers, proper citation is crucial to avoid plagiarism and give credit to the original authors. The Modern Language Association (MLA) citation style is one of the most widely used formats in the humanities, and it can be challenging to master. In this article, we will provide 8 MLA citation tips to help you write error-free papers.
Understanding the Basics of MLA Citation
The MLA citation style has undergone several revisions, and it’s essential to use the latest edition (currently the 8th edition) to ensure accuracy. The MLA style is characterized by its use of in-text citations and a Works Cited page. The in-text citations include the author’s last name and page number(s) in parentheses, while the Works Cited page provides a detailed list of sources used in the paper.
In-Text Citations: Author-Page Style
In MLA style, in-text citations are used to acknowledge the source of a quote, idea, or piece of information. The author-page style is the most common method, where the author’s last name and page number(s) are enclosed in parentheses. For example: (Smith 24). If the author’s name is mentioned in the sentence, only the page number(s) are included in the parentheses: Smith argues that (24).
| Citation Type | Example |
|---|---|
| One author | (Smith 24) |
| Two authors | (Smith and Johnson 24) |
| Three or more authors | (Smith et al. 24) |
Works Cited Page: Formatting and Organization
The Works Cited page is a crucial element of MLA-style papers, as it provides a comprehensive list of sources used in the research. The page should be double-spaced, with a legible font (usually 12-point Times New Roman), and have a hanging indent of 0.5 inches. The sources are organized alphabetically by author’s last name, and if no author is available, by title.
Common MLA Citation Errors to Avoid
One of the most common errors in MLA citation is the incorrect use of commas and punctuation. It’s essential to use a comma to separate the author’s name from the title, and a period to separate the title from the publication date. Another common mistake is the failure to include the DOI (digital object identifier) for online sources.
- Incorrect use of commas and punctuation
- Failure to include the DOI for online sources
- Inconsistent formatting of the Works Cited page
MLA Citation Tips for Online Sources
Online sources, such as articles, websites, and social media posts, require special attention when it comes to MLA citation. The URL or DOI should be included in the Works Cited entry, and the access date should be provided if the source is likely to change or become unavailable. It’s also essential to evaluate the credibility and reliability of online sources before using them in academic research.
Using MLA Citation Tools and Resources
There are several MLA citation tools and resources available to help students and researchers format their papers correctly. The MLA Handbook (8th edition) is the definitive guide to MLA style, and online resources, such as the MLA Style Center and citation generators, can provide additional support and guidance.
What is the purpose of the Works Cited page in MLA style?
+The Works Cited page provides a comprehensive list of sources used in the research, allowing readers to locate and consult the original materials.
How do I cite a source with no author in MLA style?
+If a source has no author, use the title in the in-text citation and the Works Cited entry, and include a descriptive phrase to help readers identify the source.
What is the difference between a bibliography and a Works Cited page?
+A bibliography is a list of sources that were consulted during the research process, while a Works Cited page only includes sources that are directly cited in the paper.
By following these 8 MLA citation tips, you can ensure that your papers are error-free and properly formatted. Remember to consult the MLA Handbook (8th edition) and online resources for additional guidance and support. With practice and attention to detail, you can master the MLA citation style and produce high-quality academic papers.
