Fescue Grass For Horses

Fescue grass is a type of cool-season grass that is commonly found in many parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia. It is a popular choice for horse pastures due to its durability, ease of maintenance, and ability to thrive in a variety of conditions. However, fescue grass can also pose some risks to horses, particularly if it is infected with a type of fungus called Neotyphodium coenophialum. In this article, we will explore the benefits and risks of fescue grass for horses, as well as provide some tips for managing fescue pastures to minimize the risks.

Benefits of Fescue Grass for Horses

Fescue grass is a nutritious and palatable feed source for horses, providing them with the energy and nutrients they need to stay healthy. It is high in fiber and low in protein, making it an ideal choice for horses that are prone to digestive issues. Fescue grass is also relatively easy to establish and maintain, and it can thrive in a variety of soil types and conditions. Additionally, fescue grass is a cool-season grass, which means it grows best in the spring and fall, making it an ideal choice for horses that are turned out to pasture during these times.

Some of the key benefits of fescue grass for horses include:

• High in fiber and low in protein, making it an ideal choice for horses with digestive issues
• Relatively easy to establish and maintain
• Can thrive in a variety of soil types and conditions
• Cool-season grass, making it an ideal choice for horses that are turned out to pasture in the spring and fall
• Provides a nutritious and palatable feed source for horses

Risks of Fescue Grass for Horses

While fescue grass can be a nutritious and palatable feed source for horses, it can also pose some risks, particularly if it is infected with Neotyphodium coenophialum. This fungus can produce toxins that can cause a range of health problems in horses, including:

• Abortion and reproductive issues
• Reduced milk production in mares
• Decreased fertility in stallions
• Weight loss and decreased appetite
• Increased risk of laminitis and other hoof problems

It is essential to note that not all fescue grass is infected with Neotyphodium coenophialum, and the risk of toxicity can be minimized by managing fescue pastures properly. This includes:

• Testing fescue grass for the presence of Neotyphodium coenophialum
• Avoiding the use of fescue grass as a sole feed source
• Providing horses with a balanced and nutritious diet that includes a variety of feed sources
• Monitoring horses for signs of toxicity and seeking veterinary care if necessary

Managing Fescue Pastures for Horses

Managing fescue pastures for horses requires a combination of proper pasture management, regular testing for the presence of Neotyphodium coenophialum, and a balanced and nutritious diet. Some tips for managing fescue pastures include:

• Rotating pastures to minimize the risk of overgrazing and reduce the accumulation of toxins
• Providing horses with a balanced and nutritious diet that includes a variety of feed sources
• Monitoring horses for signs of toxicity and seeking veterinary care if necessary
• Considering the use of endophyte-free fescue grass or alternative feed sources

By following these tips and working with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist, horse owners can minimize the risks associated with fescue grass and provide their horses with a safe and nutritious feed source.