Four o'clocks, also known as Mirabilis jalapa, are a type of flowering plant that is native to the Americas. These plants are known for their unique property of blooming in the late afternoon, typically around 4 o'clock, which is where they get their name. Four o'clocks are relatively easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of conditions, making them a great addition to any garden. In this article, we will provide a simple gardening guide on how to grow four o'clocks, including tips on planting, care, and maintenance.
Planting Four O’clocks
Four o’clocks can be grown from seeds or seedlings. If you are starting from seeds, it is best to sow them indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date in your area. Sow the seeds about 1⁄4 inch deep in a seed starting mix and keep the soil warm and moist. Once the seeds have germinated, you can transplant them outdoors when the weather warms up. If you are using seedlings, you can plant them directly in the garden in the spring or fall, depending on your climate.
Choosing the Right Location
Four o’clocks prefer full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. They can thrive in a variety of soil types, but they do best in soil that is rich in organic matter. When choosing a location for your four o’clocks, make sure it gets at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Also, avoid planting them in areas with standing water or where water tends to collect, as this can lead to root rot.
| Soil Type | pH Level | Moisture Level |
|---|---|---|
| Clay | 6.0-7.0 | Medium |
| Sandy | 6.0-7.0 | Low |
| Loam | 6.0-7.0 | Medium |
As you can see from the table above, four o'clocks can thrive in a variety of soil types, including clay, sandy, and loam. The ideal pH level for four o'clocks is between 6.0 and 7.0, and the moisture level should be medium to low.
Caring for Four O’clocks
Once your four o’clocks are planted, they require minimal care. Make sure to water them regularly, but avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot. You can also fertilize them once a month with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth and blooming. Four o’clocks are also susceptible to pests like aphids and whiteflies, so make sure to keep an eye out for these and treat them promptly if you notice any infestations.
Pruning and Training
Four o’clocks can grow quite tall, up to 3 feet or more, so they may require staking to keep them upright. You can also prune them back in the spring to encourage bushy growth and more blooms. To prune, simply cut back the stems to about 6 inches from the ground, and new growth should emerge quickly.
Four o'clocks are also great for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies to your garden. They come in a variety of colors, including pink, yellow, white, and red, and can add a pop of color to your garden in the late afternoon and evening.
How often should I water my four o'clocks?
+You should water your four o'clocks regularly, but make sure not to overwater. A good rule of thumb is to water them when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
Can I grow four o'clocks in containers?
+Yes, you can grow four o'clocks in containers. Just make sure the container is at least 6-8 inches deep and has good drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
Are four o'clocks deer-resistant?
+Yes, four o'clocks are deer-resistant, making them a great choice for gardens in areas with high deer activity.
In conclusion, four o’clocks are a beautiful and low-maintenance addition to any garden. With their unique blooming habit and attractive flowers, they are sure to add a touch of elegance to your outdoor space. By following the simple gardening guide outlined in this article, you should be able to grow healthy and thriving four o’clocks that will bloom all summer long.
